1.5 KiB
State
State in Vide are special objects that store data.
A state object in Vide can be created using
source().
local source = vide.source
-- create a new source
local count = source(0)
-- set source value
count(10)
-- get source value
print(count()) -- "10"
Below is an example of a counter component that has state.
local function Counter()
local count = source(0)
return create "TextButton" {
Text = count
Activated = function()
count(count() + 1)
end,
}
end
Any time the source value is set, anything depending on it will automatically be updated using the new value.
Vide detects when you assign a function to a property. This is known as binding and doing so will cause the property to automatically update whenever a state in that function is updated, by rerunning the function and assigning its return value. You can only bind non-event properties, otherwise the function is connected as the event callback.
You as the programmer do not have to worry about manually updating variables or UI instances, you can just focus on defining how the data maps to UI and everything will update when changes occur.
Each call of Counter {} will create a new counter element, each with their own
independent count state.