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+---
+title: Coding fundamentals
+description: Part of the Roblox Developer education series. Teach students to code in Roblox with lessons for beginners.
+next: /education/lesson-plans/roblox-developer/roblox-developer-3
+prev: /education/lesson-plans/roblox-developer/roblox-developer-1
+---
+
+**Lesson description**: Explore the coding concepts of functions, loops, and if/then statements with mini-projects that can be added to games like color changing platforms and traps.
+
+<table>
+<tbody>
+   <tr>
+    <td><b>Lesson objectives</b></td>
+    <td>
+      <ul>
+        <li>Demonstrate the logic of if/then statements by modifying a part's properties.</li>
+        <li>Practice troubleshooting by independently fixing issues in scripts as encountered.</li>
+        </ul>
+      </td>
+   </tr>
+   <tr>
+    <td><b>Skills and concepts</b></td>
+    <td>
+    <ul>
+    <li><b>Property</b> - Something that controls how an object looks or behaves, like color or if players can walk through it.</li>
+    <li><b>Loop</b> - A set of code that repeats until told otherwise.</li>
+    <li><b>Function</b> - A set of instructions can be e re-used in different parts of a script.</li>
+    </ul>
+    </td>
+   </tr>
+
+</tbody>
+</table>
+
+### Overview
+
+<table>
+  <thead>
+    <tr>
+      <th>Duration</th>
+      <th>Activity</th>
+      <th>Description </th>
+    </tr>
+  </thead>
+  <tbody>
+    <tr>
+      <td>5 min</td>
+      <td>Introduction</td>
+      <td>Introduce the session.</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td>20 min</td>
+      <td>Guided Tutorial: Working with Properties</td>
+      <td>Modify the color properties of parts using scripts.</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td>35 min</td>
+      <td>Guided Tutorial: Coding a Trap</td>
+      <td>Code a trap using functions and if/then statements.</td>
+    </tr>
+    <tr>
+      <td>5 min</td>
+      <td>Wrap-up</td>
+      <td>Reflect on project and recap concepts learned.</td>
+    </tr>
+  </tbody>
+</table>
+
+### Lesson plan
+
+#### Introduction
+
+1. Explain today's session will be different mini-projects to develop skills in scripting
+
+   - Important to understand these concepts since adventure game will have more scripts.
+   - Point out these projects, like a trap, can be included in the adventure game project they'll start in Session 3.
+
+#### Guided tutorial - Work with properties
+
+1. Lead students through the following tutorials:
+
+   - [Object Properties](../../../tutorials/fundamentals/coding-1/object-properties.md)
+   - [Parents and Children](../../../tutorials/fundamentals/coding-1/parents-and-children.md)
+
+2. Encourage students to troubleshoot independently if they have an error. To help, have them try:
+   - Redoing their last few steps.
+   - Asking a peer for help.
+3. As students write code, check that students write comments that accurately describe the code.
+   - Not Specific: Runs code
+   - Improved: Changes color of PracticePart
+
+#### Guided tutorial - Code a trap
+
+1. Lead students through the following tutorials:
+
+   - [Code a function](../../../tutorials/fundamentals/coding-2/code-a-function.md)
+   - [Intro to if statements](../../../tutorials/fundamentals/coding-3/intro-to-if-statements.md)
+   - [Traps with if statements](../../../tutorials/fundamentals/coding-3/traps-with-if-statements.md)
+
+2. When working with if statements, check that students indent code to look like code samples. This helps make the code more readable, which becomes important as scripts grow larger.
+
+#### Wrap-up
+
+1. Recap what students have created and vocabulary: **property**, **loop**, and **function**.
+2. Point out in the next session, students will start a new project where they make an adventure game.
+
+### Appendix
+
+### Troubleshooting and classroom tips
+
+- While coding, remind students to double-check their capitalization or ask a peer to check their work. Even one incorrect letter can cause an error in longer words like `FindFirstChildWhichIsA`.
+- Try the following below to help students develop troubleshooting skills.
+  - Purposely make a mistake in your code and ask students to identify the error. This can be easily turned into a game.
+  - Write a partial line of code and ask students to complete it.
+  - Utilize 'Ask 3 Before Me' where students ask three peers before asking the teacher for help. It's important for students to become comfortable independently troubleshooting as they advance to more complex projects.