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update rules
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---
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title: Luau comments
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description: Comments are text that the Luau parser ignores at runtime.
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---
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A **comment** is text that the Luau parser ignores at runtime.
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<Alert severity="info">
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Roblox Studio has a similarly-named [comments](../projects/collaboration.md#studio-comments) feature that is unrelated to code comments in Luau.
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</Alert>
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## Single-line comments
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You can define single-line comments with a double hyphen (`--`) anywhere outside a string. Single-line comments extend to the end of the line.
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Use single line comments for in-line notes. If the comment spans multiple lines, use multiple single-line comments.
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You can add and remove single-line comments in the Script Editor with the keyboard shortcut <kbd>Ctrl</kbd><kbd>/</kbd> (<kbd>⌘</kbd><kbd>/</kbd>).
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```lua
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-- This condition is really important because the world would blow up if it
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-- were missing.
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if not foo then
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stopWorldFromBlowingUp()
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end
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```
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## Block comments
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You can define multiline block comments with double hyphens and double brackets (`--[[]]`). Use block comments for documenting items:
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- Use a block comment at the top of files to describe their purpose.
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- Use a block comment before functions or objects to describe their intent.
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```lua
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--[[
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Shuts off the cosmic moon ray immediately.
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Should only be called within 15 minutes of midnight Mountain Standard
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Time, or the cosmic moon ray may be damaged.
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]]
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local function stopCosmicMoonRay()
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end
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```
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If necessary, you can nest multiple brackets inside a block comment using the same number of equal signs in both the beginning and ending bracket:
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```lua
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--[=[
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In-depth detail about cosmic moon ray: [[[TOP SECRET]]]
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]=]
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```
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## Comment directives
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Luau uses comments that start with `!` to control features like [type checking](type-checking.md), [native code generation](native-code-gen.md), and [linting](https://luau.org/lint).
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```lua
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--!strict
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--!nonstrict
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--!nocheck
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--!native
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--!nolint
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--!optimize 0|1|2
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```
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For linting, Roblox Studio enables the following subset of warning codes from the [Luau linter](https://luau.org/lint): 1, 2, 3, 6, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28.
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The `--!optimize` directive controls the optimization level of the Luau compiler for the script:
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- 0 disables optimizations.
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- 1 enables basic optimizations (default in Studio testing).
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- 2 enables further optimizations (default in live experiences).
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Exact optimizations aren't published and are subject to change. We recommend using the default values unless you have a specific reason not to.
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## To-do comments
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Roblox Studio supports special `TODO` comments. Studio bolds any text following `TODO` (until broken by a space):
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```lua
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-- TODO: Finish the function below so that it actually does what its name implies.
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local function stopWorldFromBlowingUp()
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end
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```
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Use `TODO` comments to keep track of and communicate issues within your code.
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