Add specified allowed hosts

This commit is contained in:
boatbomber 2026-06-03 13:06:39 -07:00
parent a90381cb13
commit 780c963645
6 changed files with 227 additions and 21 deletions

View file

@ -29,6 +29,13 @@
//! does nothing against a hostile peer already on the LAN, who can reach the
//! unauthenticated API directly. Both are the network-exposure risk the startup
//! warning addresses, not something the `Host` check is meant to cover.
//!
//! The allowlist can be widened with extra hosts (the `--allowed-hosts` CLI
//! option or a project's `serveAllowedHosts`), for example a hostname like
//! `mypc.lan` for reaching a network-exposed server by name. Listing any extra
//! host also turns enforcement back on for an unspecified or public bind that
//! would otherwise disable it, restricting that bind to localhost, the bind IP,
//! and the listed hosts.
use std::net::IpAddr;
@ -45,16 +52,23 @@ use crate::web::util::response;
pub struct AllowedHosts {
port: u16,
/// The bind IP accepted in addition to `localhost`/loopback, set only for a
/// private (LAN) bind. `None` for a loopback bind, which accepts localhost
/// and loopback literals only.
/// private (LAN) bind or a specific public bind that has extra hosts. `None`
/// for a loopback or unspecified bind, which has no single address to add.
bind_ip: Option<IpAddr>,
/// Extra `Host`/`Origin` values the user explicitly allowed, via the
/// `--allowed-hosts` option or a project's `serveAllowedHosts`. These are
/// hostnames such as `mypc.lan`, or IP literals, accepted in addition to
/// localhost and the bind IP. Each entry is already passed through
/// [`normalize_host`].
extra_hosts: Vec<String>,
}
impl AllowedHosts {
/// Returns whether the given host and optional port are allowed. The host is
/// accepted if it is `localhost`, a loopback IP literal, or (on a private
/// bind) the exact bind IP. A request with no explicit port is accepted (the
/// host already has to be one we recognize).
/// accepted if it is `localhost`, a loopback IP literal, (on a private or
/// specific public bind) the exact bind IP, or one of the explicitly allowed
/// extra hosts. A request with no explicit port is accepted (the host
/// already has to be one we recognize).
fn allows(&self, host: &str, port: Option<u16>) -> bool {
let host = normalize_host(host);
let host_ok = host.eq_ignore_ascii_case("localhost")
@ -62,25 +76,62 @@ impl AllowedHosts {
.parse::<IpAddr>()
.ok()
.map(canonical)
.is_some_and(|ip| ip.is_loopback() || self.bind_ip == Some(ip));
.is_some_and(|ip| ip.is_loopback() || self.bind_ip == Some(ip))
|| self.allows_extra(host);
host_ok && port.is_none_or(|port| port == self.port)
}
/// Returns whether `host` matches one of the explicitly allowed extra hosts.
/// Entries that are IP literals are compared as addresses, so equivalent
/// forms (such as an IPv4-mapped IPv6 literal) match; everything else is
/// compared as a case-insensitive hostname.
fn allows_extra(&self, host: &str) -> bool {
let host_ip = host.parse::<IpAddr>().ok().map(canonical);
self.extra_hosts.iter().any(|allowed| {
match (host_ip, allowed.parse::<IpAddr>().map(canonical)) {
(Some(host_ip), Ok(allowed_ip)) => host_ip == allowed_ip,
_ => host.eq_ignore_ascii_case(allowed),
}
})
}
}
/// Builds the allowlist for a given bind address. Returns `None` (validation
/// disabled) when bound to an unspecified (`0.0.0.0`/`::`) or public address,
/// where arbitrary hostnames may legitimately resolve to the server.
pub fn allowed_hosts(bind: IpAddr, port: u16) -> Option<AllowedHosts> {
/// Builds the allowlist for a given bind address and any extra allowed hosts.
/// Returns `None` (validation disabled) when bound to an unspecified
/// (`0.0.0.0`/`::`) or public address and no extra hosts were given, where
/// arbitrary hostnames may legitimately resolve to the server. Listing extra
/// hosts keeps validation on even for those binds.
pub fn allowed_hosts(bind: IpAddr, port: u16, extra: &[String]) -> Option<AllowedHosts> {
let extra_hosts: Vec<String> = extra
.iter()
.map(|host| normalize_host(host.trim()).to_owned())
.filter(|host| !host.is_empty())
.collect();
if bind.is_loopback() {
Some(AllowedHosts {
port,
bind_ip: None,
extra_hosts,
})
} else if is_private_bind(bind) {
Some(AllowedHosts {
port,
bind_ip: Some(canonical(bind)),
extra_hosts,
})
} else if !extra_hosts.is_empty() {
// The bind is unspecified or public, where validation is normally
// disabled. By listing explicit hosts the user has opted back into it,
// so we accept localhost, the bind IP (when it is a specific address),
// and those hosts. An unspecified bind (`0.0.0.0`/`::`) has no single
// address to add.
let bind_ip = (!bind.is_unspecified()).then(|| canonical(bind));
Some(AllowedHosts {
port,
bind_ip,
extra_hosts,
})
} else {
None
@ -213,12 +264,18 @@ mod test {
const PORT: u16 = 34872;
fn loopback_allowlist() -> Option<AllowedHosts> {
allowed_hosts(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST), PORT)
allowed_hosts(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST), PORT, &[])
}
/// An allowlist for a server bound to a specific private (LAN) address.
fn private_allowlist() -> Option<AllowedHosts> {
allowed_hosts(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 168, 1, 5)), PORT)
allowed_hosts(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(192, 168, 1, 5)), PORT, &[])
}
/// An allowlist for `bind` with the given extra allowed hosts.
fn allowlist_with_hosts(bind: IpAddr, hosts: &[&str]) -> Option<AllowedHosts> {
let hosts: Vec<String> = hosts.iter().map(|host| host.to_string()).collect();
allowed_hosts(bind, PORT, &hosts)
}
fn request_with(headers: &[(&'static str, &str)]) -> Request<Body> {
@ -231,8 +288,8 @@ mod test {
#[test]
fn loopback_bind_enables_enforcement() {
assert!(allowed_hosts(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST), PORT).is_some());
assert!(allowed_hosts(IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::LOCALHOST), PORT).is_some());
assert!(allowed_hosts(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST), PORT, &[]).is_some());
assert!(allowed_hosts(IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::LOCALHOST), PORT, &[]).is_some());
}
#[test]
@ -246,7 +303,7 @@ mod test {
IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0xfe80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1)), // link-local
] {
assert!(
allowed_hosts(bind, PORT).is_some(),
allowed_hosts(bind, PORT, &[]).is_some(),
"private bind {bind} should enable enforcement"
);
}
@ -261,7 +318,7 @@ mod test {
IpAddr::V6(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2001, 0x4860, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x8888)), // public
] {
assert!(
allowed_hosts(bind, PORT).is_none(),
allowed_hosts(bind, PORT, &[]).is_none(),
"bind {bind} should disable enforcement"
);
}
@ -427,13 +484,90 @@ mod test {
assert!(normalize_host("[fe80::1%eth0]").parse::<IpAddr>().is_ok());
}
#[test]
fn allowed_hosts_extend_the_allowlist() {
// A hostname listed as an allowed host is accepted on a loopback bind,
// with the usual port check still applied; an unlisted host is not.
let allowed = allowlist_with_hosts(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST), &["mypc.lan"]);
let ok = request_with(&[("host", &format!("mypc.lan:{PORT}"))]);
assert!(check_request_origin(&ok, allowed.as_ref()).is_none());
let wrong_port = request_with(&[("host", "mypc.lan:1234")]);
assert!(check_request_origin(&wrong_port, allowed.as_ref()).is_some());
let other = request_with(&[("host", &format!("other.lan:{PORT}"))]);
assert!(check_request_origin(&other, allowed.as_ref()).is_some());
}
#[test]
fn allowed_hosts_apply_to_origin() {
let allowed = allowlist_with_hosts(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::LOCALHOST), &["mypc.lan"]);
let ok = request_with(&[
("host", &format!("mypc.lan:{PORT}")),
("origin", &format!("http://mypc.lan:{PORT}")),
]);
assert!(check_request_origin(&ok, allowed.as_ref()).is_none());
let foreign_origin = request_with(&[
("host", &format!("mypc.lan:{PORT}")),
("origin", &format!("http://evil.com:{PORT}")),
]);
assert!(check_request_origin(&foreign_origin, allowed.as_ref()).is_some());
}
#[test]
fn allowed_hosts_enable_enforcement_on_exposed_bind() {
// Binding to 0.0.0.0 normally disables validation, but listing a host
// turns it back on: localhost and the listed host are accepted while
// everything else is rejected.
let allowed = allowlist_with_hosts(IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::UNSPECIFIED), &["mypc.lan"]);
assert!(allowed.is_some());
for host in [format!("mypc.lan:{PORT}"), format!("localhost:{PORT}")] {
let request = request_with(&[("host", &host)]);
assert!(
check_request_origin(&request, allowed.as_ref()).is_none(),
"host {host} should be allowed"
);
}
let evil = request_with(&[("host", "evil.com")]);
assert!(check_request_origin(&evil, allowed.as_ref()).is_some());
}
#[test]
fn allowed_hosts_on_public_bind_accept_the_bind_ip() {
// A specific public bind with an allowed host accepts localhost, the
// listed host, and the bind IP itself, but nothing else. (203.0.113.0/24
// is the TEST-NET-3 documentation range, treated here as a public IP.)
let bind = IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(203, 0, 113, 5));
let allowed = allowlist_with_hosts(bind, &["mypc.lan"]);
for host in [
format!("203.0.113.5:{PORT}"),
format!("mypc.lan:{PORT}"),
format!("localhost:{PORT}"),
] {
let request = request_with(&[("host", &host)]);
assert!(
check_request_origin(&request, allowed.as_ref()).is_none(),
"host {host} should be allowed"
);
}
let evil = request_with(&[("host", "evil.com")]);
assert!(check_request_origin(&evil, allowed.as_ref()).is_some());
}
#[test]
fn disabled_allowlist_accepts_foreign_host() {
for bind in [
IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::UNSPECIFIED),
IpAddr::V4(Ipv4Addr::new(8, 8, 8, 8)),
] {
let allowed = allowed_hosts(bind, PORT);
let allowed = allowed_hosts(bind, PORT, &[]);
let request = request_with(&[("host", "evil.com")]);
assert!(
check_request_origin(&request, allowed.as_ref()).is_none(),